I’m currently working on an Icon Pack for my Material Design library and need to generate an enum containing a list of all the icons.  Before you delve into this code you should know that the same result could no doubt be achieved using simple string manipulation in a lot less time.  But I took this as an opportunity to learn a little about Roslyn, so if that’s what you’re after then read on.

I set about creating a code template for the enum with the intention of using Roslyn to clear the dummy enum values out and re-populate the enum with a new list.  Sourcing the list of values is the easy part and not discussed here.

To begin with, this is my starting code template:

namespace MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf
{
    /// ******************************************
    /// This code is auto generated. Do not amend.
    /// ******************************************

    /// <summary>
    /// List of available icons for use with <see cref="Icon"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// All icons sourced from Material Design Icons Font - <see cref="https://materialdesignicons.com/"> - in accordance of 
    /// <see cref="https://github.com/Templarian/MaterialDesign/blob/master/license.txt"/>.
    /// </remarks>;
    public enum IconType
    {
        AutoGeneratedDoNotAmend
    }
}

First lesson.  If you want to do something similar, install the .Net Compiler Platform SDK.  Stupidly I didn’t do this until I had the code 75% complete.  The solution below looks pretty simple but as is oft the way, figuring it out was the hard part.  The Syntax Visualizer Visual Studio add-in included in the SDK would have got me there a lot quicker.

If I had of used the Visualizer in VS 2015 earlier (View > Other Windows > Syntax Visualizer), upon highlighting my above code template I would have seen this, which gives you a pretty good idea of what we’re working with:

Second lesson.  The nuget package you are probably after is (took me a bit of digging to get the right one):

Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces

Also, I found ReSharper’s Hierarchy tool pretty useful to start understanding the class relationships; soon realising that we’re going to be spending a lot of time working with SyntaxNode objects and derivations thereof:

One of the first things to learn about Roslyn SyntaxNode objects is that they are immutable.  If you make a change then you’ll get a new one.  Obviously what we want to do is remove our AutoGeneratedDoNotAmend enum value (EnumMemberDeclarationSyntax) from the owning enum (EnumDeclarationSyntax) and replace it with a bunch of new members.  Meaning we’ll end up with a new enum/EnumDeclarationSyntax, in turn meaning we need to swap it out in the parent (NamespaceDeclaration) which again give us a new namespace, so we’ll have to swap that in the root’s children giving us a new root.  Effectively we start at the bottom and replace/renew everything walking up the ancestry of the tree.

Maybe there’s a better way, but this is my first crack at Roslyn and is very much a learning experience.

My first cut of the code (done prior to me installing the Visualizer/SDK, and using some pretend enum values) turned out like this:

private void UpdateEnum(string sourceFile)
{
    var sourceText = SourceText.From(new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open));
    var syntaxTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(sourceText);

    var rootNode = syntaxTree.GetRoot();
    var namespaceDeclarationNode = rootNode.ChildNodes().Single();
    var enumDeclarationSyntaxNode = namespaceDeclarationNode.ChildNodes().OfType<EnumDeclarationSyntax>().Single();            

    var emptyEnumDeclarationSyntaxNode = enumDeclarationSyntaxNode.RemoveNodes(enumDeclarationSyntaxNode.ChildNodes().OfType<EnumMemberDeclarationSyntax>(), SyntaxRemoveOptions.KeepDirectives);
    var generatedEnumDeclarationSyntax = emptyEnumDeclarationSyntaxNode.AddMembers(
        SyntaxFactory.EnumMemberDeclaration("Aston"),
        SyntaxFactory.EnumMemberDeclaration("Villa"));

    var generatedNamespaceDeclarationSyntaxNode = namespaceDeclarationNode.ReplaceNode(enumDeclarationSyntaxNode, generatedEnumDeclarationSyntax);
    var generatedRootNode = rootNode.ReplaceNode(namespaceDeclarationNode, generatedNamespaceDeclarationSyntaxNode);

    Console.WriteLine(generatedRootNode.ToFullString());
}

The end result was pretty good, we retain the namespace declaration, comments, but we’ve lost something in the formatting:

namespace MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf
{
    /// ******************************************
    /// This code is auto generated. Do not amend.
    /// ******************************************

    /// <summary>
    /// List of available icons for use with <see cref="Icon"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// All icons sourced from Material Design Icons Font - <see cref="https://materialdesignicons.com/"> - in accordance of
    /// <see cref="https://github.com/Templarian/MaterialDesign/blob/master/license.txt"/>.
    /// </remarks>
    public enum IconType
    {
Aston,Villa    }
}

More digging and I learn how to create my enum member with “trivia” consisting of leading white space:

var leadingTriviaList = SyntaxTriviaList.Create(SyntaxFactory.Whitespace("        "));
var generatedEnumDeclarationSyntax = emptyEnumDeclarationSyntaxNode.AddMembers(
    SyntaxFactory.EnumMemberDeclaration(SyntaxFactory.Identifier(leadingTriviaList, "Aston", SyntaxTriviaList.Empty)),
    SyntaxFactory.EnumMemberDeclaration(SyntaxFactory.Identifier(leadingTriviaList, "Villa", SyntaxTriviaList.Empty)));               

Current result:

public enum IconType
{
    Aston,        Villa    }

This is good, but I now realised I needed to add a line feed, but to do this I needed the sibling “CommaToken” node to have the correct trailing trivia. I discovered this by tweaking my initial template to include two enum values and taking a look at the Syntax Visualizer:

Yikes. This is starting to give me a headache.

Remembering that these toys we are playing with are immutable, I concocted a new method to pull all the comma tokens, and replace with new comma tokens with trailing line feed trivia:

. . .
generatedEnumDeclarationSyntax = AddLineFeedsToCommas(generatedEnumDeclarationSyntax);
. . .

private static EnumDeclarationSyntax AddLineFeedsToCommas(EnumDeclarationSyntax enumDeclarationSyntax)
{
    var none = new SyntaxToken();
    var trailingTriviaList = SyntaxTriviaList.Create(SyntaxFactory.ElasticCarriageReturnLineFeed);

    Func<EnumDeclarationSyntax, SyntaxToken> next = enumSyntax => enumSyntax.ChildNodesAndTokens()
        .Where(nodeOrToken => nodeOrToken.IsToken)
        .Select(nodeOrToken => nodeOrToken.AsToken())
        .FirstOrDefault(
            token =>
                token.Value.Equals(",") &&
                (!token.HasTrailingTrivia || !token.TrailingTrivia.Any(SyntaxKind.EndOfLineTrivia)));

    SyntaxToken current;
    while ((current = next(enumDeclarationSyntax)) != none)
    {
        enumDeclarationSyntax = enumDeclarationSyntax.ReplaceToken(current,
            SyntaxFactory.Identifier(SyntaxTriviaList.Empty, ",", trailingTriviaList)
            );
    }

    return enumDeclarationSyntax;
}

Our result now is looking much better:

namespace MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf
{
    /// ******************************************
    /// This code is auto generated. Do not amend.
    /// ******************************************

    /// <summary>;
    /// List of available icons for use with <see cref="Icon">.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// All icons sourced from Material Design Icons Font - <see cref="https://materialdesignicons.com/"/> - in accordance of
    /// <see cref="https://github.com/Templarian/MaterialDesign/blob/master/license.txt"/>.
    /// </remarks>
    public enum IconType
    {
        Aston,
        Villa    }
}

There’s just that last curly bracket which needs knocking down a line, but I guess I’ll just have to get back to that…